The Procrastination Trap
"I'll get around to writing a will someday." It's one of those tasks many Massachusetts residents perpetually keep on tomorrow's to-do list, somewhere between "organize the basement" and "learn to play the accordion."
When a Massachusetts resident dies without a valid will—a situation legally termed "intestacy"—their property doesn't magically disappear. Instead, Massachusetts intestacy laws kick in to determine who gets what. Think of these laws as the Commonwealth's best guess at what you might have wanted—a sort of "default settings" for asset distribution.
What Does "Intestate" Mean?
In Massachusetts, you die "intestate" if:
- You never created a will at all
- You made a will, but it's invalid
- You had a will but revoked it without creating a replacement
- You have a will that only disposes of some of your property
Approximately 60% of American adults don't have a will. Even celebrities like Prince, Aretha Franklin, and Pablo Picasso died intestate, leading to prolonged legal battles that could have been avoided with basic estate planning.
The Massachusetts Intestate Succession Formula
Spouse and No Children or Parents
If you're survived by a spouse but have no living descendants or parents, your surviving spouse inherits your entire probate estate.
Spouse and Parents (No Children)
Recipient | Share |
---|---|
Spouse | First $200,000 + 3/4 of remaining balance |
Parents | Remaining 1/4 |
Special Intestacy Situations
Unique Inheritance Scenarios
- Posthumous Relatives: Children conceived before death but born afterward inherit
- Adopted Children: Treated exactly like biological children
- Children Born Outside Marriage: Inherit with proper paternity establishment
When State Takes the Estate
Contrary to popular belief, the state only takes your estate if absolutely no relatives can be found—which is extremely rare.
Problems Created by Intestacy
Potential Complications
- Unintended beneficiaries inherit
- No protection for minor children
- Increased family conflicts
- Higher administrative costs
- Missed tax planning opportunities
Why You Need a Will
Simple Requirements
Creating a valid Massachusetts will requires only:
- Written document
- Your signature
- Two witnesses
- Basic mental capacity
Cost Considerations
Method | Cost Range |
---|---|
Online Platforms | $20 - $200 |
Attorney-Drafted Will | $300 - $1,000 |
Complex Estate Planning | $1,000 - $3,000+ |
The Gift of Clarity
Dying intestate means surrendering control over your legacy to a one-size-fits-all formula. A will isn't just about asset distribution—it's about providing clarity and care for your loved ones during a difficult time.